Kashmirtravels

Kashmir has been a traveler's paradise and one of the oldest holiday resorts on the earth. A holiday in Kashmir is more affordable than in other countries of the world. The dazzling snow-capped Himalayas lovingly cuddle the beloved valley of Kashmir in their lap. The Kashmir valley is undoubtedly the most treasured jewel in India's crown. It’s an inspiration for art, music and poetry and theme of many movies. Kashmir is a honeymooner's paradise full of romantic settings, a nature lover's wonderland and a shopper's dream come true. Over the years, Kashmir has pampered its tourists, fulfilling their every desire. Tourists flock from all corners of the world, cherishing every moment and every unique experience that Kashmir has to offer.

In case you are interested in booking travel packages to Kashmir or any kind of help or guidance for research, film shooting, shopping, booking houseboats , participating in adventure sports like rafting, trekking or fishing and golf...feel free to contact:email- kashmirhelp@yahoo.com

By Air: Various airlines fly to Srinagar from New Delhi and Jammu. Flights are more frequent during the summer season; at that time there will probably be several flights a day between Delhi and Srinagar. Some services are direct, while others operate via Jammu. Flight time duration from Delhi on the direct flights is about an hour and ten minutes. Airport is located in Budgam district and is some 15kms away from main city of Srinagar. Tourist taxis and coaches of SRTC are available from Airport up to SrinagarCity at reasonable rates

By Road: Srinagar is connected by an all weather road to Jammu, which in turn is connected to many parts of North India. It takes around 10 to 12 hours to cross this mountainous road which crosses some beautiful spots and the famous Jawahar Tunnel linking KashmirValley with the rest of India

If planning the road trip from Delhi, it is advisable to travel by the route via Chandigarh, Amritsar or from Himachal Pradesh.

Local Transport: The best-known local and most ancient Kashmiri transport is, of course, the boat as the city is interlinked with waterways. Tourists travel by Shikaras which crowd the Srinagar lakes. They are the graceful, long boats gaily decorated with comfortable seating arrangement. They are used for ferrying back and forth from the houseboats or for longer tours. Officially there is a standard fare for every trip around the lake and these are prominently posted at the main landings. J& K. State Road Transport Corporation's Coaches and Tourist Taxis (at Tourist Reception Centre) are available at fixed rates for traveling within the city or outside the city for tourists. Auto Rickshaws, Matadors, Mini-Buses and City Buses are the means of local transport.

Srinagar is located in the heart of the Kashmir valley. Its waterways with their quaint lifestyle, the unique accommodation in houseboats, the blossoming gardens, water sports activities, shopping for lovingly handcrafted souvenirs, make it a cherished spot for a memorable holiday. It is summer capital of the state, business centre and holiday resort,

King Ashoka founded this city in 250 B.C and named it as “Srinagar” In the past it was also known as Hemavat, Praverpora and Praversenpur.

Dal Lake, The Jewel of Srinagar,lies at the foot of the shridhara (zabarwan) mountain. The lake is 6 x 3 km. Picturesque vegetable gardens, fields of lotuses and water- lilies bloom on the outskirts of the lake, and the surrounding hills are mirrored in its clear water, groups of swans merrily move around making the atmosphere lively. It is not only beautiful and vibrant but sustains a life within its interface which is unique in the whole world. The houseboat and shikara communities have been living here for centuries and they have built a complete infrastructure on the lake. Doctors, bakers, tailors, beauty parlors, cyber cafes, etc all in tiny wooden shops on the lake.

Dal Lake brightens slowly in the early sunshine with the reflections of gaily decorated shikaras, with the bright canopied tops and swaying graceful curtains draping the sides. They provide the city’s most inexpensive, comfortable and yet romantic transportation through the wandering waterways. The relaxing and soothing shikara ride is not just for sightseeing but also for shopping expedition as there are floating markets in the lake with handicraft shops.

Nehru Park is located on a small island in DalLake itself. It is reached through Shikaras. Its gleaming beauty is worth-admiring at night. There is a restaurant and a centre for water sports activities.

Char-Chinar is a small island, amidst the bigger DalLake, having four big Chinar trees- hence known as Char Chinar. It is a good picnic spot.

House boats are unique in the world to Kashmir valley and the DalLake. For the visitor to Srinagar, staying in a houseboat is an out of the world experience! Each houseboat provides elegantly furnished living rooms with TV, bedrooms with baths and dining facility. Houseboats were first built during the Raj Era when Maharaja forbade Britishers from buying land and constructing houses. The resourceful Britishers took to the water and the first houseboat was built in 1888.

Shopping: The beautiful carpets, the carved walnut furniture, the delicately embroidered shawls, silk and woolen fabrics, papier Mache objects, silver jewellery and the beautiful samawar are all expressive of the art the people of the region bring to their daily lives. Besides tourist shop for spices, dry fruits, saffron, honey, tea, baskets and cricket bats .A visit to a bakery shop is a must. Kashmir has a variety of breads seldom seen elsewhere. Tsot and tsachvoru are small round breads, topped with poppy & sesame seeds respectively, traditionally washed down with kewha or salt tea. Lavas, is a cream colored bread, baqerkhani a rough puff pastry and kulcha, a melt in the mouth variety, sweet or savory.

Sightseeing:

Chashmashahi & Parimahal

Chasmashahi or the Royal spring was built by Shah Jehan in 1632 AD. It is famous for the spring of refreshing digestive mineral water. The Garden is terraced with fountains laid right through the middle. Pari Mahal is two Kms uphill from Chashma shahi and once upon a time, there was a school of astrology and philosophy based on various religions. There is a Shrine of “Zeestha Mata” worshipped by Kashmiri Pandits on this route.

Shalimar Garden

This Garden was built by Emperor Shah-Jehan for his beloved wife Nur-Jehan. The Garden has four terraces and is 539x182 meters and gets water from Harwan through canal which is lined with beautiful fountains. The Garden blooms with innumerable varieties of flowers in spring and autumn.

Nishat Garden

Queen Nur-Jehan's brother Asif Khan laid the Garden in 1633 AD. It is situated on the banks of Dal-Lake. This “garden of bliss” commands magnificent view of the lake. The Garden is terraced with beautiful water channel flowing right in the middle.

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Shrines:

Hazratbal Mosque: It is located in a village of the same name on the banks of the Dal; its pristine white marble elegance is reflected in the waters of the lake. Hazratbal's special significance is derived from the fact that it contains a hair of the Prophet Muhammad. This is displayed to the public on religious occasions, usually accompanied by fairs with street side stalls.

Makhdoom Sahib, a shrine on the southern side of the Hari Parbhat hill, is visited not only by Muslims but by people of all faiths. Shah Hamdan Masjid, a wooden structure with fine papier Mache workmanship on its walls and ceilings, is the oldest, with five facets, each of which has five arches, signifying the daily five prayers offered to Allah. Jamia Masjid, another wooden mosque in Indo-Saracenic style architecture is the largest, built in 1400 by Sultan Sikander. Then there are the Pather Masjid built in l620 by the Empress Noor Jehan, the Madani Masjid built by Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin, the poet- musician-ruler of Kashmir, the single greatest influence on the artistic heritage of the land. Chatti Padshahi is one of the most important Sikh gurudwaras in Kashmir

Hari Parbat: Crowned by the ruins of a fort, this hill according to the legend grew put of a pebble dropped by Goddess Parvati to crush a demon. There is a temple of “Sharika Mata” and an idol of Lord Ganesha which is “swayambhu”. The hill is considered as a sacred Devi Chakra by Kashmiri Pandits.

Shankaracharya Temple, one of the oldest shrines in Kashmir dedicated to Lord Shiva is situated On Shankaracharya Hill, about 1100 ft above the surface level of the city. It is believed to have been built by Raja Gopadatya in 371 B.C. The hill was named after Shankaracharya-the great Hindu saint who traveled to Kashmir to spread Hindu Gospel. The ancient temple is also believed to have been built by Sandiman, One of descendents of pandavas. The view from top is exhilarating – a fine spread of snow capped PirPanjalMountains in the distance encircling the sparkling waters of the DalLake.

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Srinagar is known as Venice of the East. But the truth is that the beauty of Venice is man made while Srinagar has been exquisitely crafted by Mother Nature. No destination is quite so romantic, no setting as enchanting as Srinagar.

Gulmarg: the meadow of Flowers

A huge cup-shaped meadow, lush and green, with slopes where the silence is broken only by the tinkle of cow bells, the meadow of flowers, Gulmarg is located at the dizzy height of 2730 meters. More than the valley it is the 57Kms drive of two hours from Srinagar to Gulmarg which is both spectacular and stunning. The route is lined with towering poplar trees. Surrounded by dense forests of tall conifers and snow capped mountains, Gulmarg is rated as one of the supreme tourist spots of the world. It is a serene summer resort in the clouds, and the hot spot of winter frolics in the snow.

Gulmarg turns more enchanting as one season changes into another. Every season brings a new dimension of beauty to Gulmarg from soft pastel shades of spring, the colors deepen into the vibrant hues of summer. It turns in to a meadow of romance in winter.

The summer and autumn months provide excellent opportunities for excursions. From Gulmarg, a pony track leads upwards to Khilanmarg, koldongri and seven springs. Carpeted with flowers in summer, Khilanmarg offers an unrivalled spectacle of the peaks and the wide spreading waters of Wular and other lakes.

13 kms away, at the foot of the main Apharwat peak, is AlpatherLake, a picturesque alpine lake, frozen till late June, carrying floating snow. For horse riding enthusiast, AlpatherLake makes an exciting day’s excursion, starting early morning and returning late evening. Slightly lower than Gulmarg is the ‘Ziarat’ or tomb of Baba Payam-U-Din known as Baba Reshi, a noted Muslim mystic saint who lived here during the Mughal rule. The shrine is visited by people of all faiths. There is also an ancient temple of Lord Shiva known as RaniTemple.

Gulmarg also has one of the world’s highest green golf courses, as well as a club house which is a historical building in its own right. For the would-be golfer, there are golf sets on hire, pros to instruct one in the game, and temporary memberships, including one-day memberships.

A fun-filled ride of a most unusual kind in Gulmarg’s newly constructed gondola lift, through pine-clad slopes, is out of this world.

Winter in Gulmarg is heavenly, a silent, white mantle of snow. After the bustle of the year, the hushed stillness of winter is yet another mood: romantic and captivating as snow flakes paint the scenery dazzling white. This is when the tourists flock for the thrill of skiing and sleigh riding. Gulmarg is the ultimate beginner’s skiing resort. You will be able to hire snow boots, mufflers, woolen socks, windproof jackets and caps. There are many ski shops from where you can hire skis, sticks and goggles and find yourself a ski instructor and set off down a slope. You do not need to exert yourself climbing up slopes as the gentlest slope of 200 meters is linked with a ski lift which helps you to go up. There are other slopes longer and steeper, which are connected by chair lift. The longest ski run in Gulmarg is provided by the gondola cable car which allows a ski run of 2,213 meters.

Gulmarg boasts of a number of Hotels of various standards which offer good accommodation, in addition to JKTDC’s winterized, fully furnished huts.

Sonamarg: the meadow of Gold

Brilliant forests of sycamore and alpine flowers, silver birch, fir and pine; Sonamarg, which means ‘meadow of gold’, is a place of enthralling beauty. Legend has it that a well in the vale has been bestowed with water which is further bestowed by mystical qualities of turning everything into eternal riches-gold. Sonamarg derives its name from it. The blooming valley has been chiseled over the ages by the mighty River Sindh that has turned it into Nature’s masterpiece.

The Golden Meadow is at an altitude of 2740 meters and is connected by road to Srinagar at a distance of 87 kms.The drive to Sonamarg is through yet another spectacular facet of country-side in Kashmir, this time the Sindh Valley. The snake like metallic road twists and turns through massive mountains laden with forests and firs. After a breath-taking journey of 27 kms from Srinagar, one goes over river Sindh at Wayil. Onwards, the valley opens up to a meadow. Kangan and Gund are two important halts en route. The mountain range here is Harmukh and serves as the ideal foreground to an all pervasive backdrop of sapphire Himalayan sky. The road takes an incline before sloping into Sonamarg proper.

In sharp and joyous contrast to the green meadowland, Sonamarg has a string of shimmering waterfalls and the majestic Thajiwas glacier. Ponies can be hired for the trip up to Thajiwas glacier- a major attraction during the summer months. JKTDC bungalows are available for Accommodation.

Sonamarg is known as ‘The Gateway to Ladakh’ as it is the last halt on the Kashmir side for the drive from Srinagar to Leh. It is also the starting point of major trek passing several mountain lakes- Vishansar, Kishansar, Gadsar, Satsar and Gangabal. One trek leads the way to Amarnath cave.

With its backdrop of snowy mountains against a blue sky, Sonamarg is a sheer scenic splendor.

Most of us have seen Pahalgam- a number of times, in Junglee, Jab Jab Phool Khile, Phir wahi Dil Laaya hoon, Kashmir ki kali, Bemisaal, Kabhi Kabhi, and countless other movies as it has been the location of several Bollywood movies.
Amongst the most beautiful spots in Kashmir valley, this world famous picturesque hill station is in Anantnag District and at a distance of 96 Kms from Srinagar. Situated at the confluence of the Lidder and Sheshnag streams, and set amidst fir and pine covered mountains, Pahalgam is renowned for its fascinating natural beauty. Once a shepherd’s village, today it is a premier resort, also important as a starting point for treks and excursions. This place is also the base camp area for Amarnath pilgrims. It is very cool even at the height of summer and is famous for healthy climate, Perhaps it is one of the best health resorts in the country.

Around Pahalgam are many places of interest, since it is set between fairly steep hills, it is worth hiring a pony rather than walking. Pony fares are posted at prominent locations. The most stunning of these is the huge, undulating meadow of Baisaran, surrounded by thickly wooded forests of pine. Hajan, on the way to Chandanwari, is an idyllic spot for a picnic. Filmgoers will recognize it instantly as it has been the location of several movie scenes.
Pahalgam has within it no fewer than eight tiny villages, one of which is Mamal. There is a small ancient stone temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, generally considered to be Kashmir's oldest existing temple, dating to the 5th century.Opposite the Rest House at Pahalgam, on the right bank of river Lidder this small temple had an eight square feet interior with a porch supported by two fluted columns. Inside the sanctum is a Shiva lingam.

Recreational activities:
Horse Riding: Ponies can be hired directly or through the Tourist Office. If your visit is not during the period of Amarnath Yatra, you can take a pony ride up to SheshnagLake and return late evening.

Golf: Pahalgam has a 9-hole golf course, at 2400 meters above the sea level, which can be used by tourists. Camping equipment, ponies and skiing equipment is readily available. Golf sets can be hired from the Tourist Office.
Fishing: This place is an angler's delight and even an amateur can catch a rainbow trout from the rushing streams The LidderRiver has excellent fishing beats for brown trout. The fishing season stretches from April to September. Permits are issued, for a maximum of three days at a time, on a first-come - first-served basis and are charged on a per day per rod basis. For permits contact the Directorate of Fisheries, Tourist Reception Centre at Srinagar. Fishing equipment can also be hired in Srinagar.
Trekking: A number of treks in this region begin from Pahalgam. Kolahoi is a popular destination via Aru, a charming meadow. The 35 km trail traverses through pinewoods to the spectacular Kolahoi Glacier. The environs of Pahalgam offer other exciting trekking opportunities, the best known being: Pahalgam- Chandanwari- Sheshnag- Panchtarni- Amarnath Cave Temple- Sonamarg. Prior arrangements can be had from JKTDC at Srinagar or various tour operators in the valley.

Shopping:Pahalgam, originallya shepherds' village, is naturally known for products made of wool. Gabbas and Namdas can be purchased from local shops.

Accommodation: Pahalgam has a number of Hotels and lodges of various types which are open only during summer months. JKTDC has a Dak Bungalow and number of lovely Huts which are available on hire.

The PahalgamValley presents glamorous look due to its pine forests, snow clad mountains, and vast meadows & pastures. No wonder, it used to be the favorite place for shooting of many Bollywood films.

BUDGAM district is home to some of the most exotic tourist locales where man finds himself in close communion with nature. It is a treat to visit some of these places and the district administration is unveiling a major road connectivity plan to make the region more accessible. Some of these places include:

PLACES OF INTEREST

YOUSMARG:
One of the captivating meadows of Kashmir, Yousmarg is situated 50 Kms to the southwest of Srinagar at an elevation of 7,500 ft above sea-level. Yousmarg is not just a meadow but a cluster of meadows bounded by magnificent trees in the lap of Pir Panjal mountain range. The place is simply bewitching where man is lost in nature and awed with its beauty. The place is connected by road from Srinagar via Charar-e-Sharief. Pony riding in the meadows here is a tourist's delight.

NILNAG:

It is a beautiful blue-water lake, situated 4 kms downhill from Yousmarg, connected by a bridle path through dense forests. The place is a wonderful picnic spot where tourists are mesmerized by wonderful natural surroundings. Nilnag is also approachable from Nowgam village. The 13-km uphill journey is a superb trek that brings many other beauty spots to limelight.

MOUNT TATAKUTI:
The source of the famous Dood Ganga stream, Mt.Tatakoti is at an elevation of 15,500 ft above sea-level. The stream, a tributary of the River Jhelum is famous for trout fish. Dood Ganga is just one km away from Yousmarg where one can go on pony or enjoy the environs by footing the distance.


SANG-E-SAFED (WHITE ROCKS):

Ten kms uphill from Yousmarg, one can go trekking to Sang-e-Safed, which serves as base for Mt.Tatakoti. En route, there are many meadows like Liddermar, where one could have a night's halt. Sang-e-Safed is an oval-shaped meadow bisected by the Dood Ganga stream. Mornings and evenings are very refreshing here. Another enchanting meadow in the area is Haigin, 4 kms from Yousmarg. Surrounded by dense pine trees, the place is a famous picnic spot.


TOSAMAIDAN:
Tosamaidan is not only famous as a pasture but also for its historical background. Bounded by dense forests, it is situated about 10 Kms from Khag in the mountains of the Himalayan range. After crossing the upper mountain reaches of Drang, Zakhora and other small villages, one reaches the pasture of Tosamaidan. It is one of those pastures which the shepherds of other countries also used to visit in ancient times. The Mughals used to go to Poonch using this route. It is said that they had constructed a seven-storeyed building -Dam Dam - here. The Basmai Gali (13,000 ft) is the pass which leads into Tosamaidan. Another pass - Poonch Gali - on its right side leads to the valley of Poonch. This pass was deemed to be the safest, easiest, and nearest to reach Punjab in ancient times. From here a path also leads to Nilnag. Tosamaidan is the largest pasture in its surrounding areas, 3 miles in length and 1.5 miles in width. Sky touching deodars, fence this pasture presenting a view of a green carpet during summer. During summer, the camps of the Gujjar community and shepherds are grazing their sheep in the pasture presenting a riveting look. Also, the fragrances of wild flowers refresh the environment.


PEHJAN:
To reach this alpine pasture, one has to cross the green slopes of Donwar, Brari Pather and Yanga Pather. A little higher from these slopes, the entire place is covered with various kinds of asters and several plants of saussuera lappa (Kuth). Immediately afterwards, the area of "Rachi Parhan" (Pasture of Parhan) commences. In clear blue sky, the view of the area is ravishing. One can view the famous WularLake from here which resembles a silver-sheet. One can also enjoy the most charming view of one of the highest peaks in the world - Nanga Parbat (26,696 ft) - from here.


NAKWAER PAL:
Before Pehjan, there is the famous 14,000 ft-high Nakwaer Pal (the nostril rock) on the way. It is the highest peak of this range. About this famous rock it is said that when Kashmir valley was a lake (Sati Sar), boats used to be anchored with this rock. Today there is an iron hook within it (Ded BAL), also known as (Lal Khanen Gher). Here shepherds and Gujjars come from adjacent villages with their livestock.


KHAG:
Situated 8,000 to 14,000 ft. above sea-level, in the lap of dense woods, bounded by mountains whose average height reaches  17,000 ft, Khag block in the Beerwah tehsil of Budgam district, is a place of breathtaking beauty in the southwest of Kashmir. The area is rich in green pastures where, with the onset of summer, the caravans of nomad Bakerwals arrive along with their cattle to graze in the meadows. The atmosphere turns romantic when a shepherd, while guarding his herd of sheep, plays flute and fills the air with magic. One has the experience the moment to believe it. During early winter, these nomads move through various mountain passes to warm places before the area is covered with snow. The return of summer, however, simply transforms the place into a dreamland.

Lord Shiva is known to have made his home in the snow capped Himalayas. One of his abodes is Amarnath, a Cave Shrine, situated in the state of Jammu & Kashmir. Pilgrimage is organized to this holy shrine in the month of Shravan (July-Aug) coinciding with Shravana Pournima.Amarnath is believed to be the holiest of Hindu shrines. It is also one of the 51 Shaktipeeths of Mother Goddess.

According to the Legend…..

When Goddess Parvati insisted on hearing AmarKatha, the tale of immortality, Lord Shiva chose this Cave, so that no one else hears it. While Lord recounted the secret of creation to Goddess Parvati, unknown to them, a pair of doves eavesdropped on this conversation and having learned the secret, became immortal. They have made the cave their eternal abode. Many pilgrims report seeing the doves-pair even today.

Discovered by a Muslim….

It is believed that the first pilgrimage to the Cave Shrine was made by BrighuRishi in ancient times, when he was traveling through Himalayas. While History records that the first pilgrimage to Amarnath was undertaken in 1000 BC.

According to another tale, there was once a Muslim shepherd named Buta Malik who was given a sack of coal by a Sadhu. Upon reaching home he discovered that the sack, in fact contained gold. Overjoyed Buta Malik rushed back to look for the Sadhu to thank him, but on the spot of their meeting discovered the Cave Shrine, and eventually this became a place of pilgrimage for all believers. To date, a percentage of the donations made by pilgrims are given to the descendants of Malik, and the remaining to the trust which manages the shrine.

Located in Paradise….

The Amarnath Shrine is in Kashmir, the Crown of India. In ancient times, the valley of Kashmir was a vast lake surrounded by huge mountains. This Lake was called Satisar (named after Sati, the earlier incarnation of Goddess Parvati). Its lakes, green meadows, dancing and foaming streams, majestic forests full of fir and pine, snow-capped peaks are common attractions to the outsider as well as to the native. It is aptly called “Jannat” or Heaven. Not only because this region has been blessed with divinely beautiful landscape but also because it has many sacred spots. R. L. Stein who has translated Rajatarangini into English writes, "Kashmir is a country where there is not a place as large as a grain of sesame without a Tirtha”. Kashmir has 49 Shivdham, 60 Vishnu dham, 3 Brahma dham, 22 Shakti dham, 700 Nag dham and crores of other Tirthas.

Situated in a narrow gorge at the farther end of LidderValley, Amarnath Shrine is 141 km from Srinagar and 46 km from Pahalgam, the valley of shepherds, which serves as the base camp for the Yatra.

Yatra begins…

There are two routes after reaching Kashmir-One route is via Pahalgam and the other via Baltal.

The first route is: From Pahalgam to Chandanwari (16 km) vehicular transport is available. The trek starts from Chandanwari, i.e. 30 km to the cave. Ponies and porters are available here at rates fixed by govt. It takes two days with night halts at Sheshnag (Wawjan) and Panchtarni.The journey to Sheshnag is along the cascading stream of Lidder river and wild scenery untouched by civilization. From Sheshnag one can see the deep blue waters of SheshnagLake and the glaciers beyond it. Sheshnag derives its name from its seven peaks which resemble the heads of mythical snake. The halt here will help one learn more about Sheshnag and the legends associated with it, which are recounted by campfires, to the stillness of a pine scented, Himalayan night.

The second day’s 12 km trek steadily gains height, winding up across MahagunasPass and then descending to the meadow-lands of Panchtarni, the last campenroute to the HolyCave. From Panchtarni it is only 6 km. to Amarnathji.

The second route is: From Sonmarg via Baltal. Sonmarg is 85 km on Srinagar-Leh route. There is transport up to Baltal which is the base camp, 15 km down Sonamarg. It is a valley down Zojila pass. From Baltal ponies, porters etc are available and from here it takes just one day to reach the cave. Domail is a point 2 km away. From this point trekking has to be careful, as the route is steep. At Sangam top the Baltal route and the Pahalgam route join up. The holy cave is quite close from this point.

The HolyCave…

The HolyCave shrine of Amarnath is at 12729 feet above sea level in the midst of Snow White Mountains. It is 60 feet long, 30 feet wide and 15 feet tall. This is where Lord Shiva resides in the form of an Awesome and Majestic Lingam, which is formed naturally of an ice-stalagmite, and waxes and wanes with the moon.Nearby are ice lingams of Mata Parvati, Lord Ganesha, and Lord Kartikeya. One can feel the Divine Presence in the Cave and this unforgettable experience of the visit to Lord’s Abode can never be expressed in mere words.

Jai Baba Amarnath…

The priests perform Aarti and Pooja and devotees sing Bhajans, invoking the blessings of Lord Shiva, The Divine, The Pure, The Absolute and The Greatest of Hindu Gods- Mahadev.

“Jai Baba Amarnath Barfani

Bhukhe Ko Ann, Pyaase Ko Paani.”

“Bhole Ki Jai”

“Bam Bhole”

The echoes of these chants can be heard every where…

Chhari Mubarak…

Lakhs of devotees pay obeisance at the cave Shrine on the Eve of Raksh Bandhan/ Shravan Poornima. It is believed that on this day Lord Shiva visited this Holy Abode for the first time.

Chhari Mubarak is also installed near the Ice –Lingam on this auspicious occasion. According to a Legend, Kashmir was inhabited by Naags and ruled by NaagRaj-the Serpent King. Gradually human beings settled here and demons followed. When demons troubled the peace loving inhabitants, Rishi Kashyap and other Rishis prayed to Lord Shiva. They were presented a silver stick (Chhari) as a symbol of Power and Protection by Lord Shiva and were asked to take this Chhari to His Holy Abode Amarnath, where he appeared and blessed them. Since then Rishis and Mahants take Chhari to the Shrine and their Yatra is known as Chhari Mubarak.

It’s a celebration…

The whole Yatra is like a celebration. There are langars/ bhandaras all along the route at strategic points organized by different social organization from throughout the country. There are a variety of delicious dishes, sweets, saffron-milk, tea, etc. served by volunteers greeting with chants of Bam Bhole.

Facilities available…

Free medicines, blankets and multitude of other facilities are provided by the J&K Govt. Hats Off to Our Armed Forces for all the Care and Protection they provide…

Important points to remember…

Yatra without registration is not allowed. A yatri should be medically and mentally fit to trek such heights. Carry heavy woolens, gloves, monkey caps, umbrella, light rain coat, sleeping bag or blankets, water-proof shoes with bottom grip, a small water-proof tent, torch, a walking stick, and medical kit. Women are advised to wear pants or salwar suits and not sari. Ensure that you take the services of only registered ponywallas and porters. They should have the authorized tokens. Food items like biscuits, sugar, dry fruits, honey, milk powder, tinned food and water bottle, plastic plate, tumbler, spoon etc should be carried and also carry sufficient cash to pay for accommodation and other essential requirements for you may have to extend the stay due to unfavorable weather.

It is the firm belief and trust of Hindus that those who are able to visit this shrine will have no re-birth. Every year, Lakhs of pilgrims trek the arduous route for a Darshan of Lord Shiva in the form of “Ice-Lingam”. Visit to the Amarnath Shrine for them is like a visit to heaven…

The main handicraft industries are manufacturing shawls, carpets, silk weaving, embroidery, wood carving, willow work, Papier Mache, etc.

Willow rushes grow plentifully in marshes and lakes in Kashmir. Willow is used to make charmingly quaint objects such as shopping baskets, lampshades to tables & chairs, and many more items. They are quite reasonably priced. To increase their life-span, unvarnished products should be frequently sprayed with water, particularly in hot, dry climates, to prevent them from becoming brittle. Cricket bats made of Kashmiri willow are most sought after and are used by the Indian Cricket team.

Copperware

The coppersmiths of Srinagar engrave and emboss floral, geometric, leaf and even calligraphic motifs on copper or sometimes brass. Their designs are very traditional and appealing. The work is known as naqash and its intricateness and the weight of the object determines the price. Engraved copper household utility objects such as samovars, bowls, plates, trays and decorative items like flower vases etc are in great demand.    

Silver-work  

The silver-work of Kashmir is very exquisite. The native patterns such as the chinar and lotus leaf are created by the silversmith who works with a hammer and chisel. The silver-work of Kashmir has a special white sheen which looks beautiful at first sight, but tends to tarnish after a short time. This whiteness is achieved by boiling the silver in apricot juice.  

Namdas

Namdas are inexpensive colorful floor coverings, made from woolen and cotton fiber, which are manually pressed into shape. Prices depend on the percentage of wool used. A Namda containing 80% wool is more expensive than the one containing 20% wool. These rugs are adorned with Chain stitch embroidery in woolen and cotton thread to make them more attractive.

Namdas originated in the 11th century during the reign of Akbar, the great Mughal ruler. He ordered to arrange for a suitable cover for his horse who was affected by biting cold. A wise old man called Nubi, manufactured the felt and embroidered it in multicolored beautiful designs. The felt was given the title of Namda after the name of its manufacturer Nubi.

Gabbas

It is believed that a poor man living in 18th century could not afford a new bed sheet, so he sewed up different rags of clothes to make a sheet. The result was an attractive Gabba. Subsequently Gabba was made by stitching pieces of cloth or blankets of different colors giving it the look of appliqué work or patchwork. The seams are camouflaged by embroidery. A cotton lining is fixed on the backside filled with wool to make it soft and padded. Mostly Gabbas are used as floor coverings but some even use special Gabbas as curtains. Once upon a time Gabba was a poor man’s rug, today it is a fashion statement for the rich.

Chain Stitching

In Kashmir, chain stitching is not done by needle but by using ari or hook. The work is completed faster and efficiently with ari. The thread used is either wool, silk or cotton. Very petite stitches are used neatly to cover the cloth entirely. The background is of single color and motifs are embroidered with bright colors. Chain stitching is used on garments, cushions, curtains, soft leather, wall hangings, bed covers, Gabbas, shawls, etc.

Crewel-Work

The bedcovers and curtains of crewel work are world famous. In late 19th century this European craft was brought into Kashmir. Only woolen thread is used for embroidering in crewel work. It is coarse and less intricate than chain stitching and the base of the cloth is clearly visible. Few basic colors are used on a white or off-white cotton cloth. The crewel work cloth which is mostly used for drapes or upholstery is sold in meters and not as an individual piece.

Walnut Wood

In India, a walnut tree is grown only in Kashmir. Hence the items made from walnut wood are very popular in India and abroad. Three parts of the walnut tree, the branches, the trunk and the root are used to make products. The branches have the palest color of wood, and the root the darkest. Walnut is a soft wood; hence carving intricate designs is easier. Chinar leaves, vine leaves and flowers are carved to fill entire surfaces or along the borders. The articles made by woodcarving include a wide range of items such as lamp stands, trinket boxes, the larger jewellery boxes, salad bowls, photo frames, trays, telephone stands, etc. Furniture made from walnut wood is in great demand. Cupboards, writing desks, cabinets, screens, corner tables, large dining tables with six chairs, etc made from walnut wood are generally found in Kashmiri homes. Wax polishing on products is done to bring out the gloss inherent in walnut wood. Varnish is rarely used as it masks the grain of the wood and changes its natural hue. The price of the products depends on the part of the tree used and the nature and expanse of carving.

Papier Mache

 It is one of the most outstanding crafts of Kashmir. The craftsmanship dates back to the reign of Zain-ul-Abidin popularly known as Budshah (1420-1470 AD).

The Papier Mache products vary from picture frames, pen-cases, screens, writing sets, candle sticks, tie and handkerchief boxes, vases, Christmas ornaments, coasters, to boxes of every imaginable size and shape. These objects are not only intricately decorated, but are surprisingly light and strong.

Papier Mache is a delicate decorative art which shows the artistic passion of a craftsman. The designs painted on objects of Papier Mache` are brightly colored. The creation of a Papier Mache object can be divided into two categories, the sakhtsazi (making the object) and the naqashi (painting the surface). Real gold and silver paint is used sometimes to highlight certain motifs.

To make Papier Mache`, first paper is soaked in water till it disintegrates. It is then pounded, mixed with an adhesive solution, shaped over moulds, and allowed to dry and set before being painted. Varnish is applied to the finished product to impart a high gloss and smoothness.

Carpets

Kashmiri carpets are world renowned for two things- they are hand made and they are always knotted, never tufted. Carpet weaving in Kashmir has come from Persia. The colors of Kashmiri carpets are more subdued and soft and only chemical dyes instead of vegetable dyes are used.

Durability and value depends on the number of knots per square inch. Also there are single and double knotted carpets. A double knotted carpet has a pile that bends when you brush it one way with your hand, and stands upright when it is brushed in other direction. A Single knotted carpet is fluffier and more resistant to touch. One can also easily identify whether a carpet is single or double knotted by examining the reverse of the carpet.

A Carpet is a life long investment. It can be the most expensive purchase during your trip to Kashmir. It is interesting to watch making of a carpet. Trips to carpet factories can be arranged for seeing carpet weaving by hotel / houseboat owners or your guides.

Stretched tightly on a frame is the warp of Carpet. The weft threads are passed through, the ‘talim’ or design and color specifications are then worked out on this: a strand of yarn is looped through the warp & weft, knotted and then cut. The yarn normally used is either only silk or only wool or both silk and wool. Both Woolen and silk carpets always have a cotton base. Sometimes in silk carpets, the base is also of silk in which case you will see that the fringe is silk; the cost of such carpets is very high. Occasionally, carpets are made on a cotton base, mainly of woolen pile with silk yarn used as highlights on certain motifs.

Shawls

Shawl is derived from the Persian shal, which was the name for a whole range of fine woolen garments. Kashmir is synonymous with shawls all over the world. Shawls have been worn and used as a warm protective garment by kings and queens since ancient times It is said that the shawls were famous in Kashmir in the times of emperor Ashok (3rd C BC) but many writers credit Sultan Zain-Ul-Abidin (1420-1470 A.D) as the initiator of Shawl industry in Kashmir.

Pashmina Shawl

Pashmina is unmistakable for its softness. Pashmina yarn is spun from the hair of the ibex found at 14,000 ft above the sea level, although pure Pashmina is expensive, the cost is sometimes brought down by blending it with rabbit fur or with wool.

Kani Shawls

Another famous variety is the Kani shawls which now adorn the great museums of the world and are a status symbol in rich circles of the society. The art which had almost become extinct has been revived and developed once again. It involves a laborious technique as numerous kanis or little wooden sticks wrapped in colored threads are moved around just for a single weft line of an inch length of shawls. As Kani shawls are very expensive (priced at Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 10 lakhs), the artisans have begun using raffle woolen yarn on a large scale to make the shawls more affordable. These hand-woven shawls are embroidered with floral motifs and in elegant color schemes. They are very popular all over the world.

Woolen Shawls

Woolen shawls are admired because of the exquisite embroidery worked on them which is a specialty of Kashmir. The embroidery and the type of wool used determine the price. Different types of embroidery are worked on shawls – ‘sozni’ or needlework is neatly worked on a panel along the sides of the shawl. Motifs such as abstract designs or stylized paisleys and flowers are embroidered in two or three soft colors. Another popular kind of embroidery is “Papier Mache” work. This is done either in wide panels or covering the complete surface. Ari or hook embroidery is also appreciated in which flower designs are intricately created in tiny rings of chain stitch.

Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden is the largest Tulip Garden in Asia, spread over an area of around 12.5 hectares.

The series of rows of over 1.2 million tulips in an amazing assortment of colors, give the impression that countless rainbows have descended on earth. Over a hundred varieties of vibrant tulips mesmerize with their intricate designs. The tulip garden of Kashmir surpasses the allure of all tulip gardens of the world due to its picturesque setting.

It is most ideally located in the heart of Srinagar, the capital city of Jammu and Kashmir. The mighty Zabarwan Mountains proudly guard these colorful gems and grant an impressive background; the shining waters of Dal Lake in the foreground bestow it with an ornamental look, while the palace of fairies, Pari Mahal overlooking the garden imparts a mystical aura.

The tulips that grow in Kashmir are blessed with brighter hues than the tulips grown in other parts of the world. The long cool springs and the rich soil of Kashmir is most favorable for growing tulips. The bulbs are planted in autumn in high elevated areas. Each bulb, of the tulip holds a promise - a promise of a world alive with color and good cheer. With the advent of spring- they transform into infant buds soon blossoming into the world’s most beloved flower.

According to Experts, tulips have more than a thousand years of history in Kashmir where it was cultivated in unique ways. In Srinagar, most of the houses in the olden days used to have thatched roofs, which was spread with soil. The tulips used to be grown on these roofs and it was a fascinating sight to see them in bloom during the spring season.

Every year the season of spring is most eagerly awaited as million tulips bloom to spread a wave of joy, enhancing the magnetism of Paradise on Earth- Kashmir.

The Anantnag district is not only the rice bowl of the Valley, it is equally rich in landscape. The nature has been generous in gifting the district with places of unparallel beauty. The district can rightly boast of possessing the largest number of health resorts in the whole State.

Anant means countless and Nag stands for spring in Kashmir.

Anantnag is rich in springs, all associated with the quaint old snake-worship. The people recognize the springs of great sanctity by the fact that their water is cold in the summer and warm in the winter, the curious legends are told of intermittent fountains and of other hydraulic phenomena. The springs are useful auxiliaries to the mountain streams in irrigation, and are sometimes the sole sources of water, as in the case of Achabal, Verinag and Kokernag.  All these springs are full of sacred fish, a kind of carp. These springs have been developed into fascinating tourist places.

Achabal:

Perhaps the most beautiful of all springs is Achabal, which gushes out of the Sosanwar hill, and was once enlisted by the Emperor Jehangir in the service of beauty and pleasure. It is said that the BrengRiver which disappears at Dewalgam in the fissures of the limestone is the real source of the Achabal spring.
Achabal, an important tourist spot is about 8 kilometers away from Anantnag. The place is famous and attractive due to an ancient spring surrounded by a garden terraced and developed by the Mughals. Achabal was once the pleasure retreat of Empress Noor Jehan. The upper portion of the garden is called 'Bag-e-Begum Abad' developed by Malika Noor Jehan Begum in 1620 AD and renowned as Sahib Abad in which there was a Hamam (treasure of water) getting heat from a logical lamp (Tosng). Cascades and fountains erected by Mughal Emperors enhance the beauty of the spot. A mosque standing in the garden believed to have been constructed by Mughal Prince Dara Shikoh. A trout hatchery is also located nearby.

Verinag:

Verinag spring is of great importance and beauty, with deep blue water which
issues from the bottom of a high scrap of a mountain spur, covered by pine trees and evergreen plants. The Verinag spring is about 26 kilometers away from Anantnag and is considered as the original source of river Jhelum. The wonderful and charming constructions of the spring as well as its adjacent garden compel the visitors to see it again and again. The construction of the banks of spring as well as its surroundings is of a rare shape. The Mughal Emperor Jehangir had it constructed and special skilled persons for carving were brought from Iran.  The construction date of the spring is 1629 A.D is duly inscribed on a stone installed at the western gate of entry towards the spring.

Daksum:

Located in the dense forests, this scenic spot falls on the Anantnag-Symthan-Kishtwar road. A gushing stream flows through Daksum which is rich in trout fish. It is a forest retreat circled by mountains. The surrounding forests are famous for fauna and flora. This famous tourist sport is in the south east of Anantnag town and is about a distance of 40 kilometers from district headquarters.

Kokernag:

Kokernag is a collection of many small springs and their collective appearance resembles to the claws of a Koker (cock). Kokernag is the largest fresh water spring of Kashmir and its water has many curative and digestive properties. It is situated at a distance of about 17 Kms. from district headquarters.
The word Kokernag has been derived from the two words namely, Koker and Nag. The word Koker has been taken from a Kashmiri word “Morgee” meaning chicken, while the word nag has been taken from Sanskrit word “Nag” meaning snake. Regarding the name of Kokernag, there are different versions. According to a famous legend it was a saint

(Gushwami) who came from some unknown place to this place, along with his bucket. During his rest, some women folk came from the nearby densely forested areas in search of water, they failed in their search. Ultimately they saw the saint in a deep sleep with his bucket in front of him. The women folk went towards him in order kill thirst with his water, but when they opened the lid of the bucket they found snake in it which escaped and crept on the ground. As soon as it crept, its shape changed into a chicken called “Koker” in Kashmir, It dug the soil of the land by paws and water gushed out from these places, wherever it dug. This is the reason due to which we call the place Kokernag today. Saint was seeing all these happenings in his dream. Legend is that if he would have not opened his eyes all area of this place would have become a big lake or flood may have occurred. 
 Kokernag has some historical importance also. Kokernag has been mentioned in Ain-e-Akbari, where in it has been mentioned that the water of Kokernag satisfies both hunger and thirst as it is an excellent remedy for indigestion.

Nagbal:

The entire complex is known popularly as Nagbal and is famous Hindu religious center in Anantnag District. The spring rises beautifully from the foot of a small hill-lock and is dedicated to the worship of Ananta or Vishnu (as the formation of this holy spring is attributed to Lord Vishnu) hence it is considered to be a Vedic ‘tirath’. It enjoys a commanding position having a big tank which encloses the spring. Lower down there is another tank with a temple in its center. There are long shady chinnars which stand like guards round the tank. These tanks are full of sacred fish and the place also serves as shelter to many weary pilgrims who visit it from different places. The deity of Ananta Bhagwan has been installed in a small temple just at the outlet of the spring. The Nagbal complex has other temples built in its premises too. The oldest among them is Lord Shiva temple. The idol of Lord Shiva has been installed in the reign of Maharaja Partap Singh somewhere in 1885 to 1925 A.D. There is also a sulphur spring in the Nagbal complex, which is visited by persons suffering from skin diseases. A Gurudwara has also been built in the same complex. Down this temple-cum spring complex is another tank with a large number of fish. A small garden popularly known as Sher Bagh surrounds this fish tank. A small mosque has also been built in the Sher Bagh.

Kashmir is virtually a playground of Himalayas, offering great scope for undertaking adventure activities amidst landscape of breathtaking and rugged beauty to adventure enthusiasts. Trekkers feel victorious conquering snobbish peaks of mighty Himalayas, exhilarated golfers watch golf ball come alive, Skiers become ecstatic zooming down hundreds of miles on soft powdery snow, anglers experience joyous moments catching a rainbow in bubbling river streams famous for trout fishing, bouncing down boisterous rivers in a raft imparts a sense of thrill, paragliding enables you to fly over the most enthralling landscape and waterskiing on tranquil lake is an electrifying experience.

For each sport, there are centers where equipment can be hired and professionally trained instructors and guides are available to assist beginners.

Golfing

In the lush golf courses of Srinagar and Gulmarg, the layouts are very alluring for the golfers. Srinagar offers an exclusive opportunity for golf enthusiasts to play through an extended summer, from April to November. In Kashmir, you will be able to play golf for longer hours than you can in the plains because of the lower temperatures.

If you plan to play golf regularly during the entire duration of your stay in Kashmir, a temporary membership can be availed, which will enable you to use the course for as long as you are here. The membership will also entitle you to use the clubhouse and restaurant facilities.

 Royal Springs Golf Course:

 The Royal Springs is the most scenic golf course in the natural environment created against the spectacular backdrop of ZabarwanMountains at Chasmah Shahi, the beautiful walled garden built by Mughal Emperor Jehangir. Many prestigious Golf Tournaments are organized here.

Golf at Royal Springs, Srinagar is a truly transcending experience for the golfer and nature lover alike.

 Kashmir Golf Club, Srinagar:

This professional 18 hole course is laid out between chinar and pines and is the venue of many tournaments. The course has common fairways and a par of 70.

Gulmarg Golf Club:

Golfing at Gulmarg is enchanting experience. The Golf course at Gulmarg is unbelievably wonderful. Situated at an altitude of 2,650 m, it is the highest green golf course in the world. The layout of the course too is strikingly different from most golf courses– the land slopes and inclines along the complete area of the course, which has a par of 72 and 18 holes. The turf is very soft as it lies buried six to eight feet under snow for five months of the year. The greens have a combination of moss and a thin variety of grass, and natural slopes, which are fast to play on. The high altitude and thin air carries the ball farther. Golf sets are available on hire, pros to instruct one in the game, and temporary memberships, including one-day memberships is offered at a nominal charges. The club was started in 1904 by the British who used Gulmarg as a holiday resort. The Clubhouse reminiscent of a Swiss chalet with its quaintly sloping roof, has a rare old character.

Pahalgam golf club:

Pahalgam has a nine holes golf course at 2400 meters above the sea level, currently being up-graded to an 18-hole course. The course is an expanse of relatively large plain area in a relatively narrow valley. The locals would refer to this Golf course simply as the 'plateau'.

There is a golf club on one side of the plateau. Light refreshments, as well equipment and golf caddies could be rented out from there. The flat hill gradually rises up to corn fields, finally into a hill. Mine-golf could also be played at the Pahalgam Club on hourly basis.

Skiing in Gulmarg:

Gulmarg is a premier skiing destination in India and the most exotic in the Himalayas. It is affordable as compared to other ski resorts across the globe.

History of Skiing

Two British Army Officers, Major Headow and Major Metcarp established the Ski Club of India at Gulmarg in 1927 with late Peston Ji as its Secretary. Skiing rapidly grew in Gulmarg and became a popular sport among the British Army Officers.

For beginners and intermediate skiers, Gulmarg has the best slopes. Good quality equipment, including skis, snow boots, mufflers, woolen socks, windproof jackets, caps, sticks, gloves and goggles are available on hire on the spot from the Government-run ski shop. There are also trained instructors available for coaching the beginners. The skiing season in Gulmarg usually commences before Christmas (around middle of December) and continues till middle of April.

With the operation of the Gulmarg Gondola Cable Car, it has become all the more convenient for skiing enthusiasts, as they can gain a ski run of nearly 5 kms with the help of this cable car which goes up to the top of Mount Apharwat.

Highlights:

§  Gulmarg holds a position as one of the highest lift-served ski resorts in the world. It also has the Asia’s longest cable car project which makes this famed ski resort a star attraction among the foreign as well as domestic tourists.

§  The ropeway, which has 36 cabins, ferries about 600 tourists to and from the Apharwat peak and comprises 35 towers and 30 stations. 

§  Earlier skiers used helicopters which was a huge financial burden on the visitors. The ropeway has made skiing a very cost effective venture for tourists. It is the only ropeway in the world that takes skiers to a height of 4,390 meters.

§  The ropeway project is a joint venture of the Jammu and Kashmir government and French firm Poma Glaski.

§  The Indian Institute of Skiing and Mountaineering conducts training courses in Skiing at subsidized rates.

Fishing:

Kashmir offers one of the best fishing beats in the world in snow fed and spring fed streams. There are over 120 fishing beats spread over 40 streams besides; there are 12 high altitude lakes ranging from 8000 feet to 12000 feet above sea level. Among all the fishing beats, these are the most famous and easily accessible beats around the valley.

                                            Pahalgam-LidderRiver

                                            Sonamarg-SindhRiver

                                     Anantnag- Kokernag & Daksun

The High altitude lakes like Gangabal, Vishensar, Kishensar, etc. are also popular fishing beats.

The best season for fishing is April-September. One has to obtain license for fishing from Department of Fisheries of J&K Government in Srinagar. The Department of Fisheries controls angling in the valley and ensures that there is no diminution of reserve by disorganized fishing, so that anglers can enjoy angling in perfect conditions. For the assistance of anglers the facility of a registered guide is also available at the beat. Fishing Equipment is available on hire from shops in Srinagar.

Trekking:

Kashmir is the ultimate destination for trekkers, offering marvelous landscape and a sense of wonder and exhilaration. The mighty Himalayas, 240 kilometer’s long and 400 kilometer’s wide with an elevation ranging from 10,000 to 17,000 feet offers a wide range of trekking opportunities for the heroic and adventurous. There are plenty of trekking routes of different altitudes in the valley. Information about can be obtained from Tourist Officer in Adventure Division at Tourist Reception Centre, Srinagar. Trekking equipment, tents, cooks, ponies, porters etc can be easily arranged by private travel agents or department of tourism. Knowledgeable guides escort you to make your expedition comfortable and hassle free.

River Rafting:

Tumbling down icy waters in a raft is surely the most adventurous way to traverse roaring rivers. LidderRiver in Pahalgam and SindhRiver in Sonamarg are excellent for river rafting. Rafting facilities including life jackets and rafts are available with guides at nominal rates at both the sites.

Water Sports:

Facilities for water sports like Water skiing, canoeing, etc. are available at Dal, Nagin and ManasbalLake. The striking backdrop of mountains makes the experience more pleasurable.

Paragliding:

The venues for adventure activity of Paragliding are Sonamarg and    ManasbalLake area. Gliding over the valleys makes you feel like a jubilant eagle soaring in the skies. Trained instructors are available to make your experience a truly memorable one.